C57BL/6 murine splenocytes are stained with APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody and FITC Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (Left). Splenocytes are stained with APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody and FITC Rat IgG2a, κ Isotype Control (Right).
CD40 is a 48 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as Bp50. It is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily and is expressed on B cells, basal epithelial cells, macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, endothelial cells, and a subset of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors. CD40 regulates B cell development/maturation, Ig isotype switching and, in combination with other signals such as IL-4, protects B cells from surface Ig-induced apoptosis and promotes proliferation. Interaction of CD40 with its ligand CD154 (gp39), which is expressed on activated T cells, is important in costimulation and immune regulation.
